Product Name: Amphoteric Surfactant
Chemical Family: Betaines and derivatives
Other Names: Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Lauryl Betaine
Recommended Use: Detergents, personal care products, industrial cleaners
Manufacturer: Example Specialty Chemicals, 1234 Industry Road, City, Country
Contact Details: +1-555-1234, info@examplechem.com
Emergency Telephone: +1-800-555-1212 (24 hours)
Synonyms: CAPB, Coco Betaine, Alkylamido betaine
Date Prepared: June 2024
Revision Number: 6
GHS Classification: Causes mild skin and eye irritation. Not classified as hazardous by OSHA, but may aggravate pre-existing skin disorders.
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: May cause eye irritation. Prolonged contact can dry out skin leading to redness.
Precautionary Statements: Wear protective gloves and eye protection. Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
Main Health Effects: Possible dermatitis in sensitive individuals. Risk of eye burns from concentrate.
Environmental Impact: Toxic to aquatic organisms in high concentrations, especially if released directly to waterways.
Physical Hazards: Not flammable. No significant vapor hazard.
Major Symptoms: Eye redness, mild itching or burning of skin, respiratory discomfort on inhalation of mists.
Regulations: Not listed as a carcinogen or reproductive hazard by IARC, NTP, or OSHA.
Chemical Name: Cocamidopropyl Betaine
CAS Number: 61789-40-0
Concentration: 30–40% by weight
Other Constituents: Water (50–65%), Sodium Chloride (0–5%), Preservatives (<1%)
Impurities: Residual amidoamine intermediates, free amines, glycerin
Purity: Technical grade for industrial applications, varies by batch
Other Identified Risks: Trace levels of nitrosamines possible from improper storage
Control Limits: No OSHA established limits; refer to local guidelines
Inhalation: Move to fresh air, support breathing, get medical attention if discomfort persists.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, wash skin thoroughly with soap and water, seek medical advice for persistent irritation.
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for 15 minutes, remove contact lenses if present, obtain medical attention for persistent redness or pain.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, drink one or two glasses of water, contact a poison control center right away.
Notes for Physician: Treat symptomatically, monitor for delayed effects and secondary infection from skin exposure.
Most Significant Symptoms: Local irritation, possible allergic reaction in sensitive subjects, headache or dizziness after inhalation of aerosol.
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide.
Unsuitable Media: Do not use direct water jet as spread could occur.
Fire Hazards: Product itself is not combustible but may decompose at high temperatures to release toxic vapors (nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, amines).
Protection for Firefighters: Wear full protective gear with self-contained breathing apparatus.
Thermal Decomposition Products: Ammonia, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide.
Explosion Risk: None under normal conditions.
Special Procedures: Cool containers exposed to flames with water spray to prevent bursting.
Personal Precautions: Ensure adequate ventilation. Wear protective gloves, goggles, and protective clothing.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent spilled material from entering surface water, drains or soil. Inform authorities if significant environmental exposure occurs.
Containment Methods: Absorb with inert material (sand, earth, vermiculite). Stop leak if safe to do.
Cleanup Procedures: Shovel absorbed material into appropriate waste containers. Clean spill area thoroughly with water.
Decontamination: Wash area with soap and copious water to remove traces.
Disposal Requirements: Dispose of in compliance with local regulations. Avoid discharge to the environment.
Protective Measures: Use respiratory protection during clean-up in confined areas.
Handling: Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Use only in well-ventilated areas. Do not eat, drink, or smoke during handling.
Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials.
Special Precautions: Avoid excessive heat or freezing. Keep away from strong acids and oxidizing agents.
Incompatibles: Strong acids, strong oxidizers, halogenated organic compounds.
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands and face before breaks, after handling, and before eating.
Packaging Materials: Use containers made of compatible materials (HDPE, stainless steel). Check for corrosion regularly.
Storage Life: Typical shelf life of 12–18 months under recommended conditions.
Engineering Controls: Provide local exhaust in areas where vapors or mist may be generated. Ensure eye wash stations and emergency showers are accessible.
Personal Protective Equipment: Gloves (nitrile or latex), safety goggles or face shield, long-sleeved lab coat or coveralls.
Respiratory Protection: Use NIOSH-approved respirator for aerosols above exposure limits.
Occupational Exposure Limits: No established ACGIH or OSHA exposure limits, but minimize exposure as a best practice.
Environmental Controls: Avoid aerosol or mist formation. Prevent runoff to surface water.
Monitoring Requirements: Regular inspections for leaks, adequate ventilation checks.
Other Protection: Use rubber boots or apron when dealing with large volumes or splashes.
Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Slight amine or characteristic odor
Odor Threshold: Not determined
pH: 5.0–7.5 (as supplied)
Melting Point/Freezing Point: -2 °C
Boiling Point: >100 °C (water present)
Flash Point: Not applicable (aqueous solution)
Evaporation Rate: Similar to water
Flammability: Not flammable
Solubility: Completely soluble in water
Density: 1.03–1.09 g/cm³ at 25°C
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not available
Vapor Pressure: Not significant at room temperature
Vapor Density: Not determined
Viscosity: 200–800 mPa·s at 25°C
Decomposition Temperature: >200 °C
Other Data: Surface tension reduction to 31–36 mN/m at 0.1% use rate.
Color: Clear yellow to straw.
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling conditions.
Reactivity: Reacts with strong acids and oxidizers to produce hazardous substances.
Hazardous Reactions: Excessive heat or mixing with acids may produce toxic fumes (amines, ammonia, carbon monoxide).
Conditions To Avoid: Extreme temperatures, drying out, freezing and thawing cycles.
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, mineral acids, peroxides.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrosamines, nitrogen oxides, ammonia under fire conditions.
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat): >5000 mg/kg (low acute toxicity).
Skin Irritation: Mild, transient irritation in rabbits and humans.
Eye Irritation: Moderate irritation, risk of injury mitigated by prompt flushing with water.
Respiratory Effects: Inhalation of mists may cause irritation or headache.
Chronic Toxicity: No significant effects reported in animals or workers handling under appropriate conditions.
Sensitization: Rare, but known to trigger allergic dermatitis in sensitive individuals upon repeated exposure.
Carcinogenicity: Not listed by IARC, ACGIH, OSHA, or NTP; very low concern based on existing studies.
Other Effects: Prolonged or repeated skin contact may lead to dryness or cracking.
Ecotoxicity: LC50 (fish, 96 hrs): 1–10 mg/L indicating moderate aquatic toxicity at high levels.
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions; 90% degraded within 28 days.
Bioaccumulation Potential: Low potential; low log Kow value.
Mobility in Soil: High mobility due to water solubility.
Other Harmful Effects: At discharge concentrations below 1 ppm, impacts to microflora and aquatic animals are insignificant.
Secondary Risks: Adverse environmental effects increase sharply with improper disposal and direct release to watercourses.
Recommendation: Avoid large-scale, untreated discharge to aquatic environments.
Product Disposal: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations as non-hazardous waste when diluted.
Container Disposal: Rinse thoroughly before recycling or disposal.
Contaminated Packaging: Treat as chemical waste. Ensure material is completely removed, then recycle where possible.
Methods of Disposal: Prefer incineration or treatment at an approved waste facility; avoid release to sewage.
Special Instructions: Avoid mixing with incompatible waste streams (acids/oxidizers).
Hazardous Waste Status: Not classified as hazardous under RCRA US federal rules.
Decontamination: Triple rinse before handling containers for scrap.
Environmental Precautions: Do not allow large quantities to reach drainage systems or water bodies unchecked.
Road/Rail (DOT/ADR/RID): Not regulated as dangerous goods
Sea (IMDG): Not regulated
Air (IATA): Not regulated
UN Number: Not assigned
Packing Group: Not classified
Proper Shipping Name: Amphoteric Surfactant Solution
Transport Hazard Class: Not applicable
Special Precautions: Avoid container damage and leaks during handling or transit
Other Information: Keep containers upright, sealed, and labeled during shipping.
TSCA (US): Listed
DSL (Canada): Listed
EINECS (EU): Exists under EC number 263-058-8
REACH Status: Registration completed for primary constituents
OSHA Hazard Communication: Not classified as hazardous chemical under US workplace safety law
SARA Title III: No reportable quantities under Sections 302/313
California Proposition 65: Not regulated under Prop 65
Other Regulatory Lists: Not subject to special restrictions under EU, Japan, or Australia standards as of 2024
Label Elements: Mild irritant (GHS07 symbol), see hazard identification for specifics.
