Product Name: Nonionic Surfactant
Chemical Name: Alkyl polyglucoside
Synonyms: APG, Sugar-based surfactant
Manufacturer Information: Provided by manufacturer, includes address and contact for emergencies
Recommended Use: Cleaning agent, emulsifier, wetting agent in detergents, personal care, and industrial cleaners
Restrictions on Use: Avoid applications not listed by supplier; consult with regulatory approval for novel uses
Emergency Contact: Emergency phone number available 24/7, often listed on packaging or technical data sheet
GHS Classification: Eye irritant (Category 2A), chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 3)
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes serious eye irritation; may cause mild skin irritation upon repeated exposure; may be harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Pictograms: Exclamation mark for irritation, environmental hazard if present
Precautionary Statements: Avoid eye contact, wash thoroughly after handling, keep out of reach of children; if in eyes: rinse cautiously and seek medical advice if irritation persists
Other Hazards: No known significant environmental persistence at recommended usage; no known carcinogenic effects based on available data
Chemical Components: Alkyl polyglucoside (C8-16) 60-70%, Water 30-40%
CAS Number: Alkyl polyglucoside: 68515-73-1; Water: 7732-18-5
Impurities: Trace unreacted fatty alcohols (less than 1%), minor unknowns below 0.1%
Stabilizers: Not present in significant amounts
Purity: Product meets technical grade specifications for industry use; no hazardous additives included deliberately
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with running water for minimum 15 minutes; remove contact lenses if applicable; consult healthcare professional if redness, discomfort, or vision changes persist
Skin Contact: Wash exposed skin thoroughly with mild soap and water; remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse; seek medical attention if irritation develops
Inhalation: Move affected person into fresh air; seek medical attention for persistent cough, difficulty breathing, or headache
Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; drink water to dilute; consult physician if symptoms develop
Medical Attention/Special Treatment: Symptomatic treatment is generally effective; no specific antidote
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use direct high-pressure water jets on pooled product
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, possible traces of acrolein or other aldehydes per incomplete combustion
Firefighting Instructions: Evacuate nonessential personnel; wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective gear; isolate fire area from drains and sewers
Fire/Explosion Hazards: Low risk due to water content; spilled product may cause slippery surfaces, raising risk of physical injury
Personal Precautions: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and suitable workwear to limit contact
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into waterways, drains, and soil; utilize containment diking when possible to limit spread
Methods for Cleanup: Soak up with inert absorbent (sand, earth, vermiculite); sweep up and transfer to labeled waste containers; flush remnants with water if approved for sewer emission by local authorities
Emergency Procedures: Notify safety and environmental response teams; ventilate area if indoors
Safe Handling: Work in well-ventilated spaces; minimize splash and aerosol formation; avoid direct eye and skin contact; never eat, drink, or smoke during use
Storage Requirements: Keep container tightly closed in cool, dry, well-ventilated sheds or cabinets; separate from incompatible materials such as oxidizers and acids
Storage Conditions: Avoid heat sources and direct sunlight; temperatures above 40°C may increase degradation
Specific Practices: Use only original containers that display product labeling and hazard information
Control Parameters: No occupational exposure limits specifically assigned to alkyl polyglucoside by OSHA or ACGIH as of 2024
Engineering Controls: Use mechanical ventilation or local exhaust to reduce airborne vapor or mist
Personal Protection: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile, PVC), splash-proof goggles, protective apron or workwear, closed shoes
Respiratory Protection: Not typically necessary under normal use, unless mist forms; use NIOSH-approved mask if aerosol levels become excessive
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands after handling, do not bring food or drink into work area
Appearance: Clear to slightly hazy, viscous liquid
Odor: Mild, characteristic odor
pH: Typically 6.0-11.0 for standard blends
Melting Point/Freezing Point: Below 0°C
Boiling Point: Approx. 100°C
Flash Point: Not flammable under normal conditions
Evaporation Rate: Comparable to water
Solubility: Readily soluble in water at all proportions
Density: 1.1-1.2 g/cm³
Viscosity: 200-500 mPa.s at 25°C
Partition Coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Kow ≈ 0.3 (indicating low bioaccumulation potential)
Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not auto-flammable under standard test conditions
Decomposition Temperature: Above 180°C with possible release of hazardous byproducts
Chemical Stability: Product remains stable under normal temperatures and storage conditions
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents (e.g., peroxides, hypochlorites), strong acids
Conditions to Avoid: Prolonged exposure to heat, sunlight, freezing
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, possible traces of aldehydes at high temps
Reactivity: Non-reactive under recommended handling guidelines; not prone to polymerization
Acute Toxicity: Low oral and dermal toxicity in animal studies (LD50 oral: >2000 mg/kg, rat)
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: May cause mild to moderate irritation on repeated or prolonged contact
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes eye irritation; pain, redness, possible swelling
Respiratory Sensitization: No evidence for sensitization; minimize inhalation of aerosols
Carcinogenicity: Not listed as a known or probable carcinogen (IARC, NTP, OSHA status current as of 2024)
Mutagenicity/Reproductive Toxicity: No evidence for mutagenic or reproductive risks based on available literature
Chronic Effects: No known chronic health hazards under normal exposure
Aquatic Toxicity: LC50 (fish, 96 h) >1-10 mg/L (low to moderate toxicity at high concentrations), EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) >10 mg/L
Persistence and Degradability: Biodegradable; meets OECD 301 criteria for ready biodegradability; more than 60% degraded in 28 days
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low, as indicated by log Kow
Mobility in Soil: High mobility in water; product does not strongly sorb to soil particles
Other Adverse Effects: No reported potential for significant atmospheric or ozone layer impact
Waste Disposal Methods: Treat as industrial waste; avoid uncontrolled discharge; dilute with plenty of water if regulations allow before entering biological sewage treatment
Container Disposal: Triple rinse empty containers and offer for recycling or approved landfill
Hazardous Waste Code: Check local, state, federal codes for classification; not usually a hazardous waste per RCRA in the United States
Special Precautions: Avoid mixing with incompatible or hazardous substances during disposal
UN Number: Not regulated as a dangerous good
UN Proper Shipping Name: Nonionic surfactant solution
Transport Hazard Class: Non-hazardous
Packing Group: Not assigned, typical for substances with low acute hazard
Environmental Hazards: Not classified as a marine pollutant by IMDG Code
Special Precautions for Transport: Seal containers securely, load upright; prevent leakage during transit
Land/Rail/Sea/Air: Permitted by all mainstream transport modes without special restrictions
TSCA Status: Listed on the United States Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) inventory
REACH Compliance: Registered and compliant under EU REACH requirements as of 2024
OSHA: Regulated as a chemical hazard requiring labeling, SDS provision, and exposure controls
SARA Title III: Not subject to Section 313 reporting
California Proposition 65: Does not contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity
Canadian WHMIS Classification: Typically not controlled, subject to workplace labeling rules
Other International Inventories: Australia (AICS), Canada (DSL), China (IECSC), Japan (ENCS), EU (EINECS/ELINCS), New Zealand (NZIoC), Philippines (PICCS), South Korea (KECI) registration where required
